In Kenya, the voices of young people are often overshadowed by traditional norms that prioritize respect for elders, sometimes at the expense of youth participation in societal matters. This dynamic can stifle the potential of a generation eager to shape their futures and contribute to the nation’s progress.
Future Consciousness, a concept that emphasizes being aware of and prepared for future possibilities, is crucial for empowering young people. It involves understanding one’s current reality while being open to different perspectives and setting boundaries to navigate these complexities.
The cultural emphasis on respecting elders can sometimes stifle the voices of the youth, preventing them from actively participating in discussions and decisions that impact their futures. This dynamic can lead to frustration and helplessness among young people.
Respect can sometimes be used as a gatekeeper to shut down young people in various ways:
1. Authority and Hierarchy: In many cultures, respect for elders and authority figures is deeply ingrained. This can lead to situations where young people’s opinions and ideas are dismissed simply because they come from someone younger. The expectation to “respect your elders” can sometimes mean not questioning or challenging their views.
2. Conformity and Tradition: Respect for tradition can also stifle innovation and new ideas. Young people may feel pressured to conform to established norms and practices, even when they have fresh perspectives or innovative solutions.
3. Fear of Repercussions: Young people might avoid speaking up out of fear of being seen as disrespectful. This can be particularly true in educational or professional settings where questioning authority might be frowned upon.
4. Cultural Expectations: In some cultures, respect is closely tied to obedience and compliance. Young people might be expected to follow rules and norms without question, limiting their ability to express themselves freely.
5. Communication Barriers: The way respect is communicated can also create barriers. For example, if respect is shown through silence and deference, young people might not feel encouraged to share their thoughts and ideas.
However, it’s important to note that there are movements and efforts across the continent aimed at empowering the youth and encouraging their participation in societal matters. For instance, social media has become a powerful tool for young Africans to voice their concerns and drive change. Movements like #EndSARS in Nigeria and #ShutItAllDown in Namibia have shown how young people can mobilize and demand accountability from their leaders.
The recent #RejectFinanceBill protests in Kenya have been a significant event, reflecting widespread public discontent with the proposed Finance Bill 2024. The bill included several controversial tax measures, such as a 16% value-added tax on bread and a new annual tax on motor vehicles. These proposals sparked outrage among Kenyans, who took to the streets in major towns and cities, including Nairobi, Mombasa, Eldoret, and Kisumu.
Moreover, the potential of Africa’s youth is immense. With the continent having the world’s largest youth population, there’s a significant opportunity for growth and positive change if young people are given the platform to express their ideas and take action.
In Kenya, supporting young people as they demand better and express their desired futures is crucial. This involves moving beyond respectability politics, which often silences their voices under the guise of tradition and respect for elders. Instead, fostering an environment where young people can freely express their ideas and concerns is vital for their empowerment and the country’s progress.
Future Consciousness involves several dimensions, including time perspective, agency beliefs, openness to alternatives, systems perception, and concern for others. By nurturing these aspects, we can help young people develop a more comprehensive understanding of their potential and the impact they can have on their communities and beyond.
We must create supportive environments where young people can express their aspirations and concerns freely. By doing so, we not only validate their experiences but also harness their potential to drive positive change. This approach not only benefits the youth but also contributes to a more inclusive and forward-thinking society.
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