The year 2024 has brought with it alarming headlines of violence and its devastating consequences. From infants to grandparents, no one seems to be spared from the grip of this pervasive issue. In Kenya, gender-based violence (GBV) has become a harsh reality that impacts us all – whether as victims, survivors, or those supporting them. But what exactly is GBV, and what are its underlying causes within our society?
What is Gender-Based Violence?
GBV encompasses any acts that result in physical, sexual, or psychological harm or suffering. This includes domestic violence, sexual assault, harassment, and harmful traditional practices such as female genital mutilation.
Did you know that An estimated 3,000 survivors of GBV report at GVRC-NWH every year?
Root Causes of GBV in Kenya
GBV in Kenya is not caused by a single factor but rather a complex interplay of cultural, economic, and legal factors. Patriarchal beliefs that reinforce gender inequalities and the subjugation of women contribute significantly to the perpetuation of violence. Boys are often favored over girls, perpetuating a cycle of discrimination and abuse.
The Economic Dimension
Economic factors also play a crucial role in fueling GBV. Poverty and unemployment can lead to frustration and stress, which may be vented through violence within the household. Additionally, financial dependence on perpetrators can trap victims in abusive relationships, making it difficult for them to seek help or escape.
Impact on Mental Health and Community
The effects of GBV extend far beyond physical injuries. Victims often suffer from poor mental health, including depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Moreover, our culture’s tendency to blame and shame victims further isolates them, hindering their ability to seek support and heal.
The Cost of Violence
GBV imposes significant financial burdens on individuals and communities. Victims require medical, psychological, and legal services, which can be prohibitively expensive, especially for those in low-income areas. Loss of income due to absenteeism or inability to work further exacerbates financial strain.
Breaking the Cycle
The intergenerational impact of violence perpetuates the cycle of abuse, as children raised in violent households may normalize such behavior. To break this cycle, we must address the root causes of GBV and invest in comprehensive support systems for victims, including accessible healthcare and legal services, economic empowerment programs, and educational initiatives aimed at changing societal attitudes towards gender roles and violence.
As we confront the scourge of GBV in Kenya, let us strive for a society where all individuals can live free from fear and violence, and where compassion and respect are the cornerstones of our communities.
For assistance with Gender-Based Violence, please contact the following hotline numbers:
- HealthCare Assistance Kenya (HAK) – 1195
- Gender Violence Recovery Centre (GVRC) Emergency Line: (+254) 709 667 000 or (+254) 719 638 006
- Nairobi Women’s Hospital GBV Recovery Centre: 0709 667 000 or (+254) 719 638 006. The Center provides free medical response for survivors of sexual violence within a 72-hour window.
Are you curious to learn about Kenya’s affirmative actions against Gender-Based Violence?
Learn about the launch of the Kilifi Gender Based Violence Recovery Centre on 1st July 2016.
Growth Catalysts 